TY - JOUR AU - Novaes Jr., Arthur B. AU - Garani Fernandes, Patricia AU - Suaid, Flávia Adelino AU - De Moraes Grisi, Marcio Fernando AU - Scombatti De Souza, Sergio Luis AU - Taba Jr., Mario AU - Bazan Palioto, Daniela AU - Muglia, Valdir Antonio PY - 2012/06/30 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Ridge preservation with acellular dermal matrix and anorganic bone matrix cell-binding peptide P-15 after tooth extraction in humans. A histologic and morphometric study JF - Journal of Osseointegration JA - J Osseointegr VL - 4 IS - 2 SE - Articles DO - 10.23805/jo.2012.04.02.01 UR - https://journalofosseointegration.eu/jo/article/view/41 SP - 23-30 AB - Aim The aim of this study was to analyze by histomorphometric parameters the use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) with or without anorganic bovine bone matrix (ABM) / synthetic cell-binding peptide P-15 in the formation of bone in human alveoli. Materials and methods Eighteen patients in need of extraction of maxillary anterior teeth were selected and randomly assigned to the test group (ADM plus ABM/P-15) or the control group (ADM only). Histomorphometric measurements and histological analysis were recorded about 6 months after ridge preservation procedures in ten patients. The amount of newly formed bone, the most recently formed bone, fibrous tissue plus marrow spaces and remaining graft particles were measured and analyzed. Results At 6 months, the new bone area parameter and the percentage of fibrous tissue plus marrow space areas showed higher values to the control group, and statistically significant differences when compared with the test group (p=0.03). Conclusion The ADM acted as a membrane. The association of ABM/P-15 with ADM resulted in new bone formation within the alveoli, but the results were not considered relevant when used in this indication. ER -