Laser systems for gingival retraction in fixed prosthodontics: a narrative review


Submitted: 25 September 2021
Accepted: 30 September 2021
Published: 26 November 2021
Abstract Views: 1035
pdf: 1343
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

  • R. Sorrentino Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Prosthodontics and Digital Dentistry, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
  • G. Ruggiero Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Prosthodontics and Digital Dentistry, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-9431
  • F. Zarone Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Prosthodontics and Digital Dentistry, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Aim The present narrative review aimed to shed light on the use of laser systems for gingival retraction procedures necessary for the exposure of iuxta- and sub-gingival finish lines before impression making in fixed prosthodontics.

Methods An extensive search of the literature was made on the electronic databases of Pubmed (Medline), Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, Dynamed, and Open Grey. No limitations were applied to the date of publication. The following keywords and MeSH terms were used: “gingiva”, “displacement”, “troughing”, “retraction”, and “laser”.

Results Out of 344 studies found, 25 records were included for review. Laser systems are efficient in gingival retraction, allowing better intraoperative hemostasis control and postoperative patient comfort than other surgical troughing procedures. Laser-mediated gingival displacement seems to be safe, particularly in the case of thick gingival biotype.

Conclusions As regards laser-related issues in prosthodontics such as pre-setting protocols of laser devices, the best laser system in gingival retraction, their use around implants and effectiveness compared to other troughing systems, further in vitro, in vivo, and randomized controlled trial studies are needed.


Sorrentino, R., Ruggiero, G., & Zarone, F. (2021). Laser systems for gingival retraction in fixed prosthodontics: a narrative review. Journal of Osseointegration, 14(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23805/JO.2022.14.9

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations