Screw loosening of original and non-original abutments in implant dentistry: an in vitro study

Accepted: 23 February 2022
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Aim Screw loosening is one of the most common clinical complications of dental implants. This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of combining original and non original components.
Materials and methods In this in vitro study, 30 implants were divided into 3 groups. For the first group, original abutments of the same implant system were used, whereas for the second and third group, abutments of a South Korean implant system and a French implant system respectivelywere connected to the implants . Abutment screws were tightened to 35 Ncm. Reverse Torque Value (RTV) was measured using a digital torque meter (pre-loading RTV). The samples were subjected to cyclic loading up to 75 N for 500,000 cycles. The RTV was measured again (post-loading RTV). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24. ANOVA test was used to analyze the data. A 5% significance level was set.
Results The difference of pre-loading RTVs among the 3 study groups was not significant. Post-loading RTVs were not significantly different between the 3 groups.
Conclusion The results suggest that the non original components have acceptable compatibility with the original abutment.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ariesdue

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Journal of Osseointegration has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.